Ratios and Proportions Made Simple
Simplify ratios, share an amount in a ratio, and solve proportions by cross-multiplying, with recipe and map examples.
Simplify ratios, share an amount in a ratio, and solve proportions by cross-multiplying, with recipe and map examples.
Learn the basic probability rules for 'and', 'or' and 'not', independent and mutually exclusive events, and how to count dice outcomes.
When to use the Poisson distribution, how to calculate P(X = k) from an average rate λ, and how it compares with the binomial distribution.
How Newton's method finds roots of equations by following tangent lines, the formula, worked examples for √2 and cos x = x, and when it fails.
How to find the least-squares line of best fit, what the correlation coefficient r and r² mean, and why correlation is not causation.
Solve cubic equations by finding a root with the rational root theorem, dividing it out, and solving the remaining quadratic. Worked examples.
Find the inverse of a 2×2 matrix with the quick formula and of a 3×3 matrix by Gauss–Jordan elimination, and check it with A × A⁻¹ = I.
Calculate 2×2 and 3×3 determinants with ad − bc and cofactor expansion, learn what a zero determinant means, and see it as an area.
A step-by-step checklist for factoring polynomials: common factors, differences of squares, quadratics, grouping and the factor theorem.
Learn how A, B, C and D change the graph of y = A sin(Bx + C) + D, with worked examples for amplitude, period, phase shift and midline.