Binary and Hexadecimal Explained: Converting Number Bases
How place value works in binary and hexadecimal, and how to convert between decimal, binary and hex step by step.
Solve → Understand → Practise
103 free calculators that show the answer, every step, the rule behind it, and how the answer was checked. Free to use. No sign-up needed.
Free percentage calculator: find X% of Y, what percent one number is of another, the whole from a part, or add and remove a percentage.
Free fraction calculator for adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing fractions and mixed numbers.
Solve ax² + bx + c = 0 with the quadratic formula.
Find the square root of any number, simplified exactly (like √50 = 5√2) with the decimal value.
Calculate the standard deviation and variance of a data set, for a sample or a population, with the deviations table and every step shown.
Calculate your exact age in years, months and days from your date of birth, plus total days lived and a countdown to your next birthday.
Enter the values, or tap an example to see how a calculator works.
Every step names the rule or formula used, so you know why it works.
Each answer is checked a second way, such as substituting it back in, before it is shown.
How place value works in binary and hexadecimal, and how to convert between decimal, binary and hex step by step.
How to find quartiles and the interquartile range, draw a box-and-whisker plot, and spot outliers with the 1.5 × IQR rule.
Learn how to complete the square to write a quadratic in vertex form a(x − h)² + k, find the vertex, and see why it matters for graphs.
What i = √−1 means, how to add, multiply and divide complex numbers, and how modulus, argument and the Argand diagram work.
What a 95% confidence interval really means, how to calculate one from a sample mean, and how sample size changes the margin of error.
Understand exponential growth and decay, use A = A₀(1 + r)ᵗ, and find doubling times and half-lives with logarithms. Worked examples.